Albert, Carl Bert, 46th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1971-1977); Leader of the House Democratic Caucus (1971-1977); House Majority Leader (1962-1971); House Majority Whip (1955-1962); U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's
Biography
Carl Albert was born in McAlester, Oklahoma on May 10, 1908. His father was a coal miner and farmer. In high school, Albert became the student body president and won a national high school oratory contest.
He enrolled in the University of Oklahoma in 1927. In 1931, he earned a Rhodes Scholarship to study at the University of Oxford. After completing his studies abroad, he opened a law practice in Oklahoma City in 1935, where he worked for several oil companies until the beginning of World War II.
Albert served in the Judge Advocate General Corps during World War II. He earned the Bronze Star for his work in the Pacific Theater and left the military with the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1946. During the war he also married Mary Harmon, with whom he had two children: Mary Frances and David.
In 1946, Albert won his first election to Congress. He became House Majority Whip in 1955 and House Majority Leader in 1961. As Majority Leader, he helped advance the Democratic Party’s legislative agenda during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, in particular the latter’s Great Society legislation of 1964 and 1965.
When Speaker John W. McCormack retired in 1971, Albert was elected Speaker of the House of the Representatives. When the Watergate scandal developed in 1973, Albert played a key role in the impeachment proceedings against President Richard M. Nixon.
Albert retired from the Congress in 1977 and died on February 4, 2000.
Found in 594 Collections and/or Records:
Progress Report on Broken Bow and Pine Creek Reservoir Projects by Congressman Carl Albert, 1963-03-12
87th (1961-1963)
Project TRIBES: A Proposal for Indian Student Education Funding, 1972-06-20
92nd (1971-1973)
Prominent Native American Figures from Oklahoma in Statuary Hall, 1948-01-01 - 1948-12-31
80th (1947-1949)
Promoting Native American Art: The Chickasaw Sunburst, 1965-01-10 - 1965-12-31
89th (1965-1967)
Proposal F. Sill Impact Area, 1960, 1948-01-01 - 1948-12-31
80th (1947-1949)
Proposal for Indian Hospital Location in Ada, Oklahoma, 1974-08-08
93rd (1973-1975)
Proposal for Study on American Indian Aged in Oklahoma City, 1975-07-22
94th (1975-1977)
Proposed Amendments to the Choctaw Nation Final Settlement Act of 1959, 1969-01-01 - 1969-12-31
91st (1969-1971)
Proposed Legislation for Indian Affairs by Congressman Carl Albert, 1956-08-13
84th (1955-1957)
Proposed Legislation for Indian Tribal Rights and Rehabilitation, 1956-01-01 - 1956-12-31
84th (1955-1957)
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