Analysis of Tribal Eligibility in Oklahoma for Food Stamp and Commodity Distribution Programs

The Department of Agriculture's Office of the General Counsel reexamined whether Indian tribes in Oklahoma live on reservations and are eligible to administer the Food Stamp Program and the Commodity Distribution Program. They determined that there are no tangible reservations in Oklahoma and questioned the existence of tribal organizations in the state. The definition of "reservation" and "tribal organization" under the Food Stamp Act were considered, and it was concluded that Oklahoma Indian tribes do not meet the criteria. The historical context of Indian lands in Oklahoma was discussed, noting that previously established reservations no longer exist, and Indian tribes have been assimilated into the general population of the state.