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Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 1900-1980

 Person

Biographical:

Helen Gahagan Douglas (1900-1980) began her professional career on the Broadway stage and was deemed a "star" at age twenty-two. By the 1930s, she left the Northeast and moved to California with her husband, Hollywood actor Melvyn Douglas. Although she made only one movie herself--the science fiction film, She--she soon found herself immersed in politics. She worked with the Farm Security Administration and later was elected Democratic National Committeewoman from California. In 1944, she was elected as the representative of California's Fourteenth District in the U.S. House of Representatives. She was successfully reelected to this position in 1946 and 1948. A tireless New Deal Democrat, Douglas was a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee and served as an alternate delegate to the General Assembly of the United Nations. In 1950, she opposed Richard M. Nixon in the general election for the U.S. Senate. The campaign was especially brutal with the Republicans quite "liberal" in their charges that Douglas was a communist. Nixon easily won the election. Though Douglas never entered the political fray again, she remained a tireless public speaker and activist.

Found in 203 Collections and/or Records:

Helen Gahagan Douglas Collection

 Collection
Identifier: CAC-CC-014
Scope and Contents The Douglas Collection covers the former congresswoman's life from her early stage career until her death in 1980. Because the bulk of the materials documents her years in Congress, the collection is especially rich in covering events and issues central to the immediate post-World War II era. Due to her service on the Foreign Affairs Committee, there is a large amount of papers on the earliest years of the Cold War and the establishment of the new world order. Interesting topics include the...
Dates: 1922-1980; Majority of material found in 1940-1951

Egg Volley at Ford Hall: Helen Gahagan Douglas Takes on Nixon, 1950-01-01 - 1950-12-31

 Item — Box 173: Series CAC_CC_014_5_0000_0000_0000, Folder: 10
Identifier: CAC_CC_014_5_173_10_0045

Empowering Women in Public Life: A Congressional Perspective, 1950-01-01 - 1950-12-31

 Item — Box 170: Series CAC_CC_014_5_0000_0000_0000, Folder: 7
Identifier: CAC_CC_014_5_170_7_0012

Equality in Employment: The Urgent Need for H.R. 792, 1949-05-11

 Item — Box 172: Series CAC_CC_014_5_0000_0000_0000, Folder: 9
Identifier: CAC_CC_014_5_172_9_0008

Examining the Record: Helen Gahagan Douglas for United States Senate, 1950-09-11

 Item — Box 173: Series CAC_CC_014_5_0000_0000_0000, Folder: 10
Identifier: CAC_CC_014_5_173_10_0028

Additional filters:

Subject
African Americans--Civil rights--United States 42
Communism 20
Banks and banking--United States 9
Voting--United States 6
Labor Unions--United States 5
Indians of North America--Claims; Communism; Land use--Planning 4
Voting--United States; Communism 4
Business--United States 3
Housing policy--United States 3
Civil rights--United States; Communism 2
Courts--United States; Communism 2
Education, Elementary--United States 2
Education--United States 2
Education--United States; Employment & social affairs; Land use--Planning; Employment & social affairs 2
Employment & social affairs 2
Health 2
Indians of North America--Claims; Land use--Planning 2
Inflation (Finance) 2
Inflation (Finance); Banks and banking--United States 2
Political corruption 2
Transportation--United States 2
Actors--United States 1
Agricultural laws and legislation 1
Agricultural laws and legislation--United States; Employment & social affairs 1
Agricultural laws and legislation; Communism; Employment & social affairs 1
Agriculture and state--United States 1
Arab-Israeli conflict 1
Banks and banking--United States; Employment & social affairs 1
Banks and banking--United States; Health 1
Banks and banking--United States; Labor movement--United States; Employment & social affairs 1
Business--United States; Employment & social affairs 1
Business--United States; Farm legislation--United States 1
Civil rights--United States 1
Communism--United States 1
Communism; Education--United States 1
Communism; Health; Land use--Planning; Health 1
Economic Development--United States 1
Education and state--United States 1
Education, Higher--United States 1
Education--United States; Economic Development--United States; Health 1
Education--United States; Labor movement--United States; Employment & social affairs 1
Energy policy--United States; Communism 1
Environmental Protection 1
Environmental Protection; Communism 1
Farm legislation--United States; Land use--Planning 1
Flood control 1
Health insurance--Law and legislation--United States 1
Housing authorities--United States 1
Housing--Law and legislation 1
Immigrants--Legal status, laws, etc. 1
International relief--United States 1
Jews--Colonization--Palestine--History--20th century 1
Labor Unions--United States; Communism; Education--United States 1
Labor laws and legislation; Employment & social affairs 1
Labor movement--United States 1
Labor movement--United States; Agricultural laws and legislation--United States 1
Labor unions--United States 1
Land use--Planning 1
National security--Law and legislation--United States 1
New Deal, 1933-1939 1
Nuclear energy--Government policy--United States 1
Nuclear weapons--Government policy--United States 1
Political campaigns--United States 1
Public health--United States 1
Public housing--United States 1
Rent control--United States 1
Social security--Law and legislation--United States 1
Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans 1
United States--Foreign relations 1
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities 1
Veterans--Legal status, laws, etc. --United States 1
Voting--United States; Health 1
Voting--United States; Labor movement--United States 1
Water resources development 1
Women singers--United States 1
World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--United States 1